Filed under: Mac 101
Mac 101: Four simple ways to make your Mac more efficient
Mac users love their machines for the "ease of use" and "simplicity." We agree, but completing a few simple steps (free and built-in, mind you), will make things even better.1. Easy access from the dock
I always drag my hard drive and Applications folder into the dock. No need to minimize windows, invoke Expose or, worst of all, shuffle windows around manually to reach the folder or file you want. Just click to reveal a speedy, hierarchical menu.
2. Learn some keyboard shortcuts
Mouse jockeys will balk, but memorizing even a few keyboard shortcuts will save you much time in the long run. For instance, most web browsers will select the address field with Command - L.
Things get even more fun with the Finder. Shift-Option-D brings up the Desktop Folder. Shift-Option-A presents the Applications folder. Command-M minimizes the frontmost window.
Is the dock in your way? Command-Option-D hides it away, and then calls it back. There are many shortcuts to choose from, but find the four or five that address the tasks you perform most often. Sure, it only takes a second to move from the keyboard to your mouse and back again, but seconds add up.
3. Embrace the menu bar
Several applications offer functionality that can be accessed from the menu bar. For instance, you can set your iChat status and even monitor which of your buddies are online without launching the application.
First, launch iChat and select "Preferences" from the iChat menu. Select "Show status in the menu bar" from the General tab. If someone initiates a chat with you, the application will launch in full and ask if you'd like to receive the invitation.
There are others, of course. Initiate a sync (for MobileMe customers) or Time Machine backup, alter display settings, select a wireless network or check the date and time without exiting the program or project you're woring on. Many third party applications will let you interact with them via the menu bar as well.
4. Mod your windows
There's a lot of room for customization in Mac OS X's Finder windows. For instance, you can easily drag frequently accessed applications, files or folders into the sidebar. I keep AppZapper in the sidebar to quickly eliminate unwanted applications. To remove something from the sidebar, simply drag it out and let go. Poof! It's gone.
The toolbar at the top of Finder windows is equally flexible. Again, you can drag files, folders or applications up there for one-click access. No more hunting through nested folders.
Change the default icons by right-clicking (or Control-clicking) any neutral space in the toolbar and selecting "Customize toolbar..." from the resulting contextual menu. A sheet will appear with several options. Just drag-and-drop.
Finally, you can keep related files color coded. Simpy right- or Control-click any file or folder and select the color you like under "Label" in the resulting contextual menu.
So there you have it. This list is by no means exahustive, but represents four simple things you can do in fifteen minutes or less to make your Mac more effecient and fun. Best of all, there was nothing additional to buy or install. Happy computing!

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Reader Comments (Page 1 of 2)
Scott said 8:26AM on 8-26-2008
on my macbook (maybe all macbooks in leopard?) it's Shift-Command-A and D for Applications and Desktops.
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WinGer said 7:45AM on 8-26-2008
I've recently bought my first Mac (Macmini Intel Core2Duo) and all the MAC 101 are being very useful for me. Thanks a lot.
For quick access to folders I use Quicksilver so i don't need any quick access icon, but i'm learning keyboard shortcuts so i'm quicker at mac os x menus.
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Ben Boonen said 7:53AM on 8-26-2008
That should read Shift + Command + A for Apps folder and Shift + Command + D for Desktop. You can also add Shift + Command + U for Utilities to the tip.
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Dan S. said 10:45AM on 8-26-2008
It's nice to know that TUAW's editors and staff have such attention to detail -- it's been nearly four hours since the "article" was posted, nearly 3 hours since your comment... no correction, as yet.
Dan S. said 11:19AM on 8-26-2008
Whenever you get around to fixing the mistake (if you ever do), you can also add Command-Shift-H (Home folder), in addition to Command-Shift-U, as Ben mentioned above.
Dan S. said 10:16AM on 8-27-2008
TUAW is living up to its high standards, as usual.
More than a day and still no correction.
Kinda like teaching the kids 2+2=47 in elementary school math.
glroze said 8:23AM on 8-26-2008
No wonder I couldn't get these to work, lol!
I didn't know you could drag applications to the dock, very useful tip, thank you!!!!!
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Ed said 8:39AM on 8-26-2008
Why clutter your dock with all these icons when there's spotlight & quicksilver? In fact, why even show the dock? Let it just be an indicator of what apps are runnning and, when an app needs attention, its icon will bounce into view.
There's nothing efficient about mousing over to search for a folder, file or app.
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Sabon said 1:15PM on 8-26-2008
Because some of us find the Dock to be a much more enjoyable experience than QuickSilver. I tried it for a month and never became fond of it. Different strokes for different folks.
In case you think I'm not into keyboard commands, I loved WordPerfect for it's many keyboard shortcuts until Corel #*#*& it up. That was about the time I moved from Windows to Mac.
Lerxst said 8:43AM on 8-26-2008
Talking about shortcuts, there is this app that displays an overlay window with the most common system shortcuts plus the shortcuts offered by the current active app, I've seen it a few months ago but I couldn't find it anymore, no luck Googling for it either..does anyone know its name?
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Gerardo Algarin said 9:10AM on 8-26-2008
Keycue from www.ergonis.com very usefull indeed...
Lerxst said 9:40AM on 8-26-2008
Yes that's the one, thanks!
papzadsl said 9:59AM on 8-26-2008
Good tips, indeed!
I was thinking that could be nice to take a look (via screencast) to your Macs (or to you doing ordinary stuff), just to get useful ideas on how to cope with our Macs in the best way we can, rather than reading articles ;)
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xja said 10:04AM on 8-26-2008
This iChat tip is "Pretty doggone cool!" ;)
It saves your CPU, desktop space and some memory.
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twoeightnine said 10:08AM on 8-26-2008
How is it that you remove/hide from the desktop again? With it in the dock I don't need it there anymore.
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twoeightnine said 11:14AM on 8-26-2008
That was supposed to say hide the hard drive.
Kev Orng said 1:46PM on 8-26-2008
When I need to hide from my desktop I just curl up under the desk
twoeightnine said 11:44PM on 8-26-2008
I don't own a desk. :(
brian said 10:30AM on 8-26-2008
I still hate 10.5's Dock and lack of 10.0-through-10.4-style hierarchical folder menus. (Lengthy rant available upon request.) And I just found ANOTHER shortcoming--if you have a folder (1) which contains an alias to another folder (2) and you drag folder #1 to the Dock, you will not be shown the contents of folder #2 when you mouse over its alias!
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Jim C. said 11:19AM on 8-26-2008
Hierarchical Dock Menus have been back in Leopard since mid-February, as it was included in the 10.5.2 update.
Right-click on your docked folder/stack, and choose "View Content As -> List". Problem solved, and no lengthy rant required. ;-)
As for aliased folders not propagating.... yeah, that still sucks.