Super-panoramic showdown for Mac

There are several photo-stitchers available for Mac (and several for iPhone as well), and most do a stellar job for stitching together 3-4 images into a panoramic image. However, I recently completed a project that required stitching together hundreds of images into some very large panoramas of several locations around beautiful Peoria, Illinois. What I found is that some of the programs which do admirable work on small stitching jobs performed very poorly on larger-scale panoramas. I tried several programs with varying results, and you can check out my showdown below.
Photoshop
As they say, the best tool is the one you have. I already had Photoshop installed, so giving it a shot was a no-brainer. I went into File > Automate > Photomerge as I've done several times on a smaller scale and with a lot of success. I loaded in the 103 10-megapixel images I had taken for the task and hit "OK". My computer's fans immediately sped up to high-gear. Photoshop went through the automated process of opening up all the images, copying and pasting and aligning them into a brand new image with 103 layers. The process took over an hour to complete, but when finished I was moderately happy with the results. It wasn't seamless, but it was pretty good.
The problem was in my computer's performance. With this massive file open, I was unable to do anything useful with my computer at all. Even moving the mouse around the screen seemed to make my computer choke. Forget trying to make any menu selections or flatten the image. I assume the CPU was maxed out, but I certainly couldn't open Activity Monitor to see. I figured I would just take a screenshot of the result to save for this article, but upon completing the familiar keyboard shortcut, the computer crashed, and crashed hard. I should have predicted that.
Hugin
From the Hugin Gallery it seemed like this open-source piece of software would do exactly what I needed it to do. It looked very full-featured and it was free to boot! They even offer a great set of tutorials to get started on your own panoramics. And did I mention it's free?
The thing this program lacked is automated tasks. Don't get me wrong, there is some automation built-in, but any manual intervention with this many images made the process much more time-consuming than I was interested in. The program also lacked the fine polish that I am used to with my Mac applications, from the ugly icons and clunky interface to way too many options in dealing with things like yaw, pitch, roll, and radial distortions to name just a few. I am by no means a professional photographer, so while some people may appreciate the fine-tuning and manual intervention this program offers, I found it too overwhelming and time-consuming.
DoubleTake

DoubleTake solved many of the problems Hugin faced. The interface was very simplistic and Mac-like, with easily understood options and nice looking interface. The drag and drop interface was much friendlier than Hugin's input and, most of all, the program was easy to use and understand.
However, as the name implies, DoubleTake truly shines when working with just 2 photos. I'm sure more could be used, but the program seemed confused by the 103 images I threw at it. I know it's difficult to tell from the thumbnail above, but DoubleTake stitched the images together in a way that resembled an orange peel. It did not detect multiple rows. It did an admirable job of stitching horizontally, but the program seemed a bit vertically challenged. Still, for its intended use of just a handful of photos, it seems well worth the $24.95US asking price. For super-panos with multiple rows, my search continued.
Calico

However, it fell short on the super-panoramic challenge. It seemed at about halfway through the alignment process, it just sort of gave up and starting laying images on top of other images, each with a different opacity, leaving me with the weird abstract image above. I can't recommend this if you're hoping to stitch together a super-panoramic, but if you'd like to give it a shot, you can buy it for $39US, or test it out with the trial version.
Autopano Pro
Autopano Pro is expensive at €99 (approximately $150US), but it was the only software I tried that was capable of doing what I needed it to do. 103 images seemed to be no problem for this little application, stitching them together in just about 20 minutes with absolutely no input or tweaking from me. All of the programs above maxed out my computer during the stitching process making it unusable for other tasks, and Autopano Pro was no different.
However, the results speak for themselves. Autopano was used to generate the main image up top of this article, and with the exception of cropping and resizing via Photoshop, the image is just as Autopano Pro created. There is some color banding that is easily fixable, but after my long search I cannot tell you how happy I am with the results. I'd started to think that there would be no program that could stitch together the photos I wanted automatically, but Autopano Pro proved me wrong.
There is a trial version available, so give it a shot before dropping the coinage on the application. It is expensive and it's very much a one-trick-pony, but if you've got one of these super-panoramics to make I haven't found a better tool.
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There are several photo-stitchers available for Mac (and several for iPhone as well), and most do a stellar job for stitching together...
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Another vote for PTgui. It's amazing and while it could use an update it's output is what counts and it's been the best I've worked with.
November 24 2009 at 2:17 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyI really like the Image Composite Editor: http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/groups/ivm/ice/
It's free and should handle 100+ images.
Photoshop only seems to work really well with stitching flatbed scans or images with very little distortion. For those purposes, it is an excellent choice. I don't think it was made to handle high distortion panos.
I've tried many different applications for pano-stitching and have found that Arcsoft's Panorama Maker to be one of the best. I'll have to check out Autopan to see if it's any better, though. Hopefully there's a trial available. I bought Calico a few years ago and haven't gotten very good results.
I test out most of those programs with a series of over 100 images I shot from Coit Tower in San Francisco.
Hmm, 103 10-megapixel images in Photoshop on 103 layers? Let's see, creating a 10MP (3648 x 2736) image in Photoshop uses 28.6 MB, so 103 layers would be 2945 MB or about 3 GB just for the image data. Photoshop recommends 3-5x your file size in memory, so unless you have 9-15 GIGABYTES in you computer it will start doing memory swapping to the hard drive which is MUCH slower than your RAM.
I haven't done a lot of stitching, but have worked with big Photoshop files and can say that once it runs out of RAM and goes to the scratch disk everything slows to a crawl, no matter how fast your Mac (or PC) is.
@nutella - Do you really think throwing all these high-res image would be better in BeOS? It's still a lot of data to work with, and it's mostly up to the stitching app to do the hard work anyway.
Bleh, so your mac becomes unusable...what a drag. This would not happen in BeOS then again I doubt BeOS had a pano-stitcher :-/
November 22 2009 at 2:02 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyI would like to second the recommendation for AutoPano Pro. I use AutoPano Giga on a regular basis, and it is intended to handle even larger panoramas than the one described in the article. AutoPano is an excellent program with (considering the ludicrous amounts of data involved) high performance and output quality. It is easy to handle, and if its own (very good) auto stitching algorithm is unable to handle certain pictures, it is simple to add control points on your own.
While smaller panoramas can be handled by other programs, I have found that AutoPano performs well with large and small sets. The target audience for the large panos are people using equipment such as the Gigapan Imagers (www.gigapan.org).
PTGui should have been tested as well. I'm voting for an updated article including this software as well because I've been testing pretty much all of these option a while ago and eventually chose PTGui and never loked back. I'm commonly stitching 10-15 image panos from 21Mpix images and PTGui does the job amazingly well!
November 21 2009 at 10:21 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyI have been experimenting with PTgui,I have to say, it seems very fast. The only problem area I had in one test was my Cat was in the shot and ended up with 3 ears. (she moved between rotations)... export to Photoshop is easy, should the need arise.
November 21 2009 at 8:20 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyPTGui has to be included in here. Pretty big omission. While the interface is less than elegant it's given me the best results of any stitcher I've used.
November 21 2009 at 7:52 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyI was having poor performance on my iPhone 3GS (purchased 2 days ago) as compared to my 1st generation iPod touch. Latency was about double and download speeds 1/2 that of the touch. Now, tonight, I cannot see my wifi network (Airport Extreme) nor my neighbors (Netgear) while the touch sees them just fine.
November 21 2009 at 7:45 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyHot Apps on TUAW
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