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MacBook makeovers bring new life to a couple of old laptops

Last weekend provided not one, but two opportunities for me to do some upgrades to some "old" MacBooks to bring 'em up to workable condition. To start with, one client of mine wanted to get rid of an unused MacBook, so I decided to purchase it from her as a machine for training. The other client had one of the original 15" Intel Core Duo MacBook Pros and doesn't want to spend the money on a new machine. In both cases, the machines were running older versions of Mac OS X, had insufficient RAM, and had hard drives that were both slow and small. The following post is a textbook example of how you can bring new life to slightly old Macs by just spending enough money to upgrade the memory, OS, and hard disk drive.

For the MacBook, I decided that I wanted to max out its RAM, add more hard drive space, and speed up the hard drive while I was at it. I wanted to set up the machine with Mac OS X 10.6 and a Boot Camp partition running Windows 7, with an alternative external boot drive containing Mac OS X Server 10.6. The machine's initial setup: 2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo (Penryn) CPU, 2 GB of RAM, and a 160GB 5400 RPM SATA hard disk. I chose to max out the RAM to a total of 6GB, purchase a 500GB 7200 RPM drive for the internal drive, and procure a USB 2.0 bus-powered external shell for the existing drive. This MacBook was also running Mac OS X 10.5.8, and I wanted to update it to the latest version of Snow Leopard. Click "Read More" to find out how the upgrades went.


The MacBook is primarily going to be used as a training machine for others and for myself. I really need to keep up and expand my skills with Mac OS X Server, so I decided to use the old hard drive as a secondary boot drive for Snow Leopard Server. I've also become thoroughly discouraged with virtual machines for Windows, so I decided to set up the Boot Camp partition to create a "real" Windows PC. The main boot drive will be loaded with Snow Leopard and the software that will be used by my students.

The total cost of the upgrade for the MacBook wasn't too bad. I bought all of the hardware goodies from OWC (MacSales.com), which is my favorite site for memory and hard drives. The hard drive and external USB shell were available from the company for $99, and 6 GB of RAM ran $174.97. I have an existing Windows 7 installation disk, and I was going to remove Win 7 from the virtual machine on my iMac, so that was a wash money-wise. For Mac OS X 10.6, I bought the $29 standard license, and for Mac OS X Server 10.6 I used the NFR copy that is seeded to Apple Consultant Network members. Total cost of the upgrade? Just over $300. I found that, as expected, the additional RAM, slightly faster HD, and Snow Leopard sped the machine up nicely.

Swapping out the hardware took only about 10 minutes. The MacBook is the perfect machine for doing upgrades like this; you remove the battery, and then using the included toolkit from OWC, you remove three screws and pull a metal strip out of the way. The RAM is easily accessible for replacement, and the hard drive has a small plastic strip attached to it, making removal very easy.

Rebooting the machine after the upgrade was completed, I found that from a dead start, I could boot the MacBook to the OS X desktop or the Windows 7 login screen in about 30 seconds. That's much faster than the 63 second Mac OS X boot time I was getting previously. Unfortunately, I had no benchmark time to compare with for Windows 7.

I'll soon be loading this training Mac with iWork '09 and Microsoft Office 2008 for some upcoming classes. With the much larger hard drive, I won't be running out of space. The Windows side of the Mac will be seeing a Microsoft Office installation as well. As of now, I haven't taken the time to load up the external drive with Mac OS X Server, but I plan on using it as a testbed for new server applications that my clients are asking for.

The MacBook Pro was more problematic. Being older than the MacBook, the machine had a 2 GHz Intel Core Duo CPU, 512MB of RAM, and an 80GB 5400 RPM SATA Drive. I chose to max out this device with 2GB of RAM and replace the internal drive with a 250GB 7200 RPM drive. Once again, the existing drive was to be moved to a bus-powered external shell for re-use, and I was going to upgrade the machine from 10.4.11 to the latest version of Snow Leopard.

The cost for this upgrade was even more reasonable: $64.99 for the HD upgrade kit (including the USB 2.0 drive shell), $51.99 for the RAM, and $29 for the Snow Leopard upgrade. The total cost? About $146. I also chose to replace the battery pack, which was just about dead on this computer -- that was fairly expensive (I chose to purchase the Apple replacement battery pack), at a price of $129. The time to swap out the hardware was a bit longer than the MacBook: closer to 40 minutes, since there were quite a few more screws to loosen to get to the hard disk drive. As you can see in the following screenshot from one of the excellent OWC videos, you have to remove the keyboard assembly on the old MBPs to get to the hard disk drive.


The end product for the client was a machine that is much more responsive than his un-upgraded MacBook Pro. The boot time on the upgraded machine is about 30 seconds -- that seems to be a standard for Snow Leopard machines before they're loaded down with other software and add-ons. With the new battery pack, the MacBook Pro now runs for about 3 hours before asking for a charge, and the client is very happy with the "new" machine. His total cost? $328.46 for hardware, plus a bit more for my labor. That's a lot less expensive than running out to purchase a new 15" MacBook Pro at a minimum cost of $1,799.

For machines that are three or four years old, spending a few hundred bucks and doing hard drive, RAM, and OS upgrades can extend the life of a computer for a few more years. If you're thinking about buying a new machine, look at your existing Mac and see if it can be upgraded instead. At the worst, G4 and G5 machines make great computers for kids, provided that you bump 'em up to a decent amount of RAM and load them with the best possible OS version. Most Intel Macs really benefit from the extra RAM and HD space treatment, and can often be used for a few years more after receiving the white-glove treatment.

It doesn't take a rocket scientist to do these upgrades, either. I'm all thumbs when it comes to doing upgrades, but I've found the upgrade videos on Macsales.com to be incredibly useful in giving me hints on how to take apart and reassemble Macs. If you know how to use a screwdriver, you can easily upgrade most older Macs. (The old, pre-unibody Mac mini does take a bit more work and talent, as well as a paint scraper...)

I'd love to hear from TUAW readers on your upgrade success stories, so if you have saved an aging Mac from the junk heap through the gentle application of love, RAM, and a new hard drive, leave a comment below.



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Last weekend provided not one, but two opportunities for me to do some upgrades to some "old" MacBooks to bring 'em up to workable...
 

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Donjo911

Nicely done! My wife and I had years of pain and agony over upgrading graphics adapters on our desktop (HP) machines. She wanted to save money and I explained that HP and others subscribe to the Gillette philosophy. Hook em on the "handle" and the blade biz comes back to you for -at least a long time. That said: We lost data, could not do a reliable restore from the HP PC using it's own recovery disks, etc. Which brings us to Macs. My daughter wanted a Mac. So I bought a refurbished one from the Mac site. Original White 2.0ish processor etc. for $900 and change. Lets just say my daughter was doing inappropriate things on MySpace so her computer was taken away. I gave did many of the same things - upgraded the memory to it's max, upgraded the 80GB disk to a Seagate Momentum 500GB 7200RPM disk and similarly used the main drive as a bonus external. What blew my mind was the simplicity of using Time Machine to restore the contents of not only what was the Mac to a new drive but (I have to admit without thinking) that I sync'd my iPhone to that machine too. The upgrade of memory and disk had nothing but postiive effects on my iPhone in that, I was able to connect, sync and do all that I wanted - as if no change was ever made. I purchased a second MB White from the Refurb area of the Apple Web Site that would be mine after having such a great experience. I did the same disk and memory upgrade (though my MB was a little faster and had a better SuperDrive) With a adapter to use an external 24" monitor and (D-Link's awesome) USB hub with several TB's of capacity along with an external DVD writer/LightScribe, etc. has given both my wife and I two machines that are excellent performing joyful to use machines with one that serves as an amazing media server for the home! Whats more - I will never again suffer the time waste, pain and agony of reloading my iTunes library with every CD I own because my HP "PC" crashed requiring a complete reinstall. Or, the pain and time loss associated with reinstalling all the drivers, patches and other BS that comes with the PC. More recently I changed our primary network from a Cisco "N" based network to a Apple Extreme Network with D-link dual band access points (with one Cisco hold out to connect a wireless printer (in our hold house that has plaster walls thereby making every room like it's own Faraday cage) We used to have to reboot the Cisco network daily, sometimes more. (It's like the old Novel NetWare vs. Windows Server stories) The Cisco home network max up time - 2 days. The Apple Extreme Network has not crashed once since being installed (more than 6 months and counting) Upgrade your Macs, Move to Mac Networks, and let the PC manufacturer's shrink with their inferior product. If more companies (and home users) calculated the cost of time, downtime, add-on software, etc. the pie chart for market share would look much different. However, it seems, like internal combustion engines and incandecent light bulbs - the PC is here to stay. And that said - I'm happy to be in the enlightened (although poor spelling) minority!! Vive la Apple!!

September 25 2010 at 5:59 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
theturtle

I have one of those first-gen Core Duo MBPs, and I have pretty much stretched it to the limit. Decided to stick at 2GB RAM, but the hard drive is now a Samsung slow-but-huge 640GB. Firewire failed on this thing years ago and I have to be finicky about external USB drives, because like a lot of Apples, one USB port is more powerful than the other.

I am now faced with having to replace the batteries. This one got a new battery from Apple's replacement program; that one's near dead. Also bought an aftermarket battery, that's just as dead. For a machine I've had for something like six-plus years, the thing can still hang with newer machines on everything but 1080p video.

September 21 2010 at 9:50 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Justin Binder

I have a Powerbook G4 1ghz/ 1gb ram/ 60gb hard drive. It cost me £2,500 in 2002, it's the only computer I have or can afford, and I am using it virtually every day for video editing, web design, print design, audio production.

only recently the superdrive stopped working (but that's after 8 years so i think it's been pretty good). I would like to upgrade it but I don't there are many options in the UK.

August 30 2010 at 6:00 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
ChillyWilly

I've upgraded 5 Core Duo MacBook Pros from 2006 so far with RAM and hard drive upgrades. The hard drive upgrades are tedious, given the amount of screws. I used iFixit guides and then scotch taping the screws to a piece of copy paper in the spot they were in on the MBP.

August 28 2010 at 4:35 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
George Brozak

I have a 2.66 GHz MacBook Pro. Currently have 4 GB in memory.

Just wondering if maxing-out to 8 GB will give me a boost?

Also, have 320 GB 5400 drive. The article said going to 7200 will really make things noticeably faster. True?

August 27 2010 at 11:35 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Doug

The best speed upgrade I could get would be a solution to the frozen cursor problem. My 2-yr-old MBP drives me nuts with this, and I haven't found a clear answer on any forum. I lose 10-30 minutes a day just futzing around to get the cursor active again. Suggestions/solutions warmly appreciated.

August 27 2010 at 4:07 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Chris Johnston

I looked into adding more RAM to my mid 09 Macbook Pro and because both slots are full going from 4 to 8GB is US $279.99 on Crucial.com Late last year it was almost $800. Running Photoshop, After Effects, Premier Pro, and Adobe Bridge can really tax the 4GB of DDR3 RAM I've got. I'm hoping going to CS5 which is true 64-bit will help. I think the bump up in RAM woudn't hurt though.

August 26 2010 at 12:53 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Tim

Great read, and pretty relevant since I am going to be headfirst into my MBP tomorrow to replace the SuperDrive, air dust the heatsinks, and if I get adventurous, re-seat the heatsinks w/ Arctic Silver 5.

I have a 2006 15" CoreDuo MBP (10.5.something I think, 2.0ghz, 80GD HDD, 512MB RAM) that a friend gave up as it had overheating problems and constantly shut off on her. On top of overheating, the battery has about a 45 minute lifespan, the SuperDrive is dead, and the power adapter was frayed near the brick part.

For RAM, I picked up 2x1 GB chips that were pulls from pre-unibody MacBooks that the helpdesk in my office had no use for (all the machines they had deployed needed 4GB). I picked up a Snow Leopard DVD, and since the SuperDrive was busted, I ripped the image, extracted it to an old 2.5" drive in a USB enclosure, and upgraded to Snow Leopard via USB. (Cost: Free + $29)

Though not really necessary, I ordered a used SuperDrive from eBay a couple of weeks ago and it finally showed up today. (Cost: $36)

Next, I had to replace the MagSafe adapter. I didn't want to inherit some unseen problems of a secondhand one, so I picked one of the newer toothbrush-type ones at the Apple Store. (Cost: $79)

The biggest issue for this project to be a total success is to get past the overheating problem. I have SMC Fan Control installed and have the speeds cranked to 4000rpm, and this manages the hold the temperature below the power-off threshold. However, that's not a long term solution as I'm just wearing the fan bearings down, as constant 4000rpm spinning can't help their lifespan. The temperatures still top off at about 160 degrees Fahrenheit under load, and you could probable imagine the discomfort if you hold the MBP on your lap as the aluminum case disperses the heat.

Anyway, I'm hoping that a lot of the high temps boil down to an airflow issue with some dust in the heatsink fins. I'm not sure what kind of gains I'd see with reapplying the thermal paste, and although I've done this dozens of times on desktops, I don't know how ambitious I'll be in a laptop.

At the end of the day, the older MBP does run well, and I've been using it somewhat reliably for web development. Photoshop and Dreamweaver CS4, and Firefox and Chrome all work well concurrently. I've even managed to play a few games of Starcraft 2 with moderately low detail and no shut downs due to overheating.

I'm still holding off on buying a battery, so the total cost of making this machine usable thus far is $0 + $29 + $36 + $79 = $144.

If anyone wants to pass on any words of wisdom before I start wrenching on this thing to install the SuperDrive and air dust, I'd appreciate it.

August 26 2010 at 12:28 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Tim's comment
PeterO

Hi Tim, Some of this you may already know (if not all) but here are a few pointers:

1). Guide: Ifixit.com has a complete pictorial disassembly guide. I highly recommend using the correct screwdriver heads and sizes for the tear-down. As you'll see, most of the screws have Phillip heads but their lengths vary -- even the three on the RAM cover are different than the two for the latch mechanism. (the RAM cover screws have an extra thread or two).

2). Fan: Make sure the computer has had enough time for internal components to reach room temperature before doing any air cleaning. Also, apply short burst of air. Prolonged bursts can freeze the fan and surrounding components and induce an unhealthy thermal stress on them.

When blowing out the fan with compressed air, keep the fan blade still. Don't let it spin when you apply the air, otherwise you may damage the bearing.

C). Consider replacing the hard drive. Newer models typically consume less power and have lower thermal emissions. Additionally, today's higher capacity drives use higher data density platters, which amongst other things, will improve overall system performance.

Also, with your installed application base (CS5) and heavy application load, make sure you've got lots and lots of free space on the drive. Even with 2 GB of RAM, there'll be lots of page filing to the hard drive. In fact, in its previous iteration with 512 MB, it sounds like that poor little 80 GB drive has taken a good thrashing. This alone could make it ripe for replacement.

A drive spinning at 7,200 RPM will yield higher performance than a 5,400 RPM unit. However, all other things being equal, it emits notably more heat -- something you're trying to avoid -- and too much noise for some people. Indeed, the MBP Core-Duo's sure do run hot.

**Important** When reattaching the thermal sensor to the hard drive, make sure NOT to cover the hard drive's pin-sized air hole. Its position varies from drive model to drive model. The Seagate 5400.6 is awfully close to the ribbon's natural resting place. Nudge it to the side, if necessary. (Using a *modest* amount of heat from a hair dryer eases peeling off the ribbon sensor).

Hope these tips help on the project.

Cheers

August 27 2010 at 3:02 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Jimmy

Can't upgrade from 10.4 to 10.6 legally for $29...need to buy the box set at $169.

August 26 2010 at 11:55 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
PeterO

Another benefit to the MBP upgrade: mating an Intel Core-Duo with a 7,200 RPM drive will keep your client's fingers nice and warm on those cold winter nights.

Sadly, Core 2 Duo's were less efficient hand warmers. :)

August 26 2010 at 12:34 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
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