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iTunes bankruptcy, step one: The Great Purge

I'll admit it was a problem that I had created myself: I had moved my iTunes library from one computer to another. Then I tried syncing it across two computers. Add in a bunch of music from SXSW, along with other music given to me along the way, and before I knew it, my iTunes library was a 160GB mess. Worse, it was overwhelming. I never listened to any music because I knew that I was going to be frustrated by duplication and a bunch of songs that I didn't enjoy.

So, a few weeks ago, I declared iTunes bankruptcy. I moved my ~/Music/iTunes library to my Desktop. I launched iTunes while holding down the Option/Alt key on my Mac and created a new library. It was completely empty, and full of possibility.

Click "Read More" to see what I did to restore sanity to my iTunes database.


Four Folders:
The first thing I did was go to ~/Music/iTunes/iTunes Media/Automatically Add to iTunes/ and dragged it to the toolbar in Finder. As the name suggests, anything dragged to that folder will automatically get added to iTunes. I renamed my old iTunes folder to "Old iTunes" and moved it back to my ~/Music folder; I dragged it back to my Finder toolbar also. I created a new folder called "Check Later," which is where I would put any music that I wasn't sure I wanted to keep or throw away. That went to the Finder toolbar, too. Finally, I used Finder's "Go To Folder" to navigate to ~/.Trash/ and dragged that to the Finder toolbar as well. This made it easy to trash anything that I knew I didn't want to keep. Now, I had four easy-to-access folders for anytime I wanted to spend some time cleaning up my iTunes library. (You can see a screenshot of this above. To add a folder to your Finder toolbar, just drag it to an open part of the toolbar.)

I went into iTunes' Advanced preferences and made sure that "Keep iTunes Media folder organized" was selected as well as "Copy files to iTunes Media folder when adding to library." I used the Search field in Finder to locate files that ended in .m4a, .mp3, .m4v, and any other music or video related extension I could think of, and then I set them to open with VLC instead of iTunes. I wanted to make sure that nothing went into iTunes unless I specifically requested it.

Careful Rebuilding: Now, I was ready to begin rebuilding. With iTunes running, I went into my Old iTunes folder and searched for the names of bands that I knew I wanted to add back in: The Who, The Doors, Diana Krall, U2... and already I stopped. I've been a fan of U2 since the early 80s, but they went through a weird period in the 90s where they put out several CDs that I bought, but didn't really enjoy as much. So, I dragged only the albums that I knew that I wanted or, in some cases, the songs that I wanted, to the Add to iTunes folder.

After I added a few albums, I switched over to iTunes to check the information shown. Were the songs labeled correctly? Did I have more than one copy of the same song? I added the "Bit Rate," "Size," and "Kind" columns to iTunes so that I could easily compare duplicates. Since I was dealing with just a few at a time, it was relatively painless. When I got bored, I did something else and just enjoyed listening to my music collection for awhile. In a future article, I'll tell you about the various apps that I tried to clean up metadata and add cover art.

Other Options: Most people may not want to go through such a severe manual purge and restore. There are a couple of other options that I tried but ultimately abandoned.

Option #1: Uncheck songs. Next to each song in your iTunes library is a checkbox. You may not have ever paid any attention to it; I never did. But you can make Smart Playlists that will "Match only checked items." You could try un-selecting songs and building selective playlists using those.

Option #2: iPad, iPod specific playlists. My original intention was to just build specific playlists for my iPad or iPod, but there was just such a mountain of songs that I knew I was never going to want to listen to, it seemed like a better idea to start with a clean slate.

Have you done a major overhaul of your iTunes database? Let us know what you did in the comments.



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I'll admit it was a problem that I had created myself: I had moved my iTunes library from one computer to another. Then I tried syncing it...
 

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CarlosZ

I would have used iDupe. Works really well with sorting and trashing duplicates. When you use it you should uncheck a checkbox in preferences about donation or buying the program and it will let you use it as much as you want. I donated cause it was worth it to me to sort out all my itunes mess. I had 4 itunes libraries. iDupe is for Mac only. Srry pc users.

October 14 2010 at 7:39 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Jason parry

why is it called itunes bankruptcy? itunes isnt bankrupt. you are just didnt organize your music well. i dont get it.

October 11 2010 at 4:31 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Jason parry's comment
TJ Luoma


I believe that Lawrence Lessig coined the term "email bankruptcy" for the idea of a situation which has gotten so out of hand that there's no real chance of digging yourself out, so you basically give up and start over from scratch.

Well, I had a similar situation, except that rather than being about email, it was about iTunes

I'm pretty sure I first heard about it on Merlin Mann's website:

http://www.43folders.com/2006/07/28/email-bankruptcy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_bankruptcy

October 12 2010 at 9:42 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Big Al

I have maintained large library for a long time somewhere around 160Gb. For a while it was on a single family use iMac with multiple accounts. My solution then was to put the whole library in the public folder, so that ALL accounts had access. The problem there was if one person didn't like a song they could delete it regardless of who else liked it or purchased it. So then I went in from root and created a public root folder with read-only permissions. So the root was the only person who could preeminently delete tunes, but others could just remove them from their library if they didn't like them. Now when there is new music in this setup, that everyone wants to hear; you do have to run add to library, but as long as it's always the same folder it shouldn't duplicate, it will just add the new songs that aren't in the library. That worked for a long time.

Later, after getting out of HS and having my own computers I made a mistake while backing up the library, and ended up with some 100Gb of duplication. I didn't want to go manually through. So I then found a Windows application that was very good at duplicate finding and selection for erasure. Using some complex algorithms it can identify any time if exact duplicate. So all my songs that were say, on more than one album, didn't get marked, only true duplicates did. Some album duplicates I expect to have because i have allot of work from a single artist who might put a top track on several albums, and I like have my albums remain intact. So this solution worked great, I simply scanned through the thousands of tracks to make sure they were just the duplicates i wanted gone. They were, the auto finder found them and marked them appropriately. So their, Bob's your uncle, 100Gb of duplicates gone. I go back in, rebuild the library sans-duplicates.

Overall just knowing how to use it, and solve the problems creatively makes iTunes a man for all seasons.

October 10 2010 at 10:32 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Otoko Yama

I'm suprised no-one has yet talked about complete independance from iTunes/Songbird/Winamp etc. I can't be the only looney who over manages their collection?

Drag everything you own into Mp3Tag (www.mp3tag.de/en/) and clean up those files!

Remove everything bar Album/Artist/Track/TrackNo./Year/RegainLvL.
Add album art at a set size, I use 500x500 (which is useful for the iPad owners!).
Play around with the IDTag to Filename conversion, it rocks!
I use /Artist/Album/00 - Track.format.

Once you have a tidy music collect it really doesn't matter what software you use to play it. Just don't let any of them automatically manage your collection and you'll find no issues with album art being auto downloaded in smaller sizes or tags changing etc.

Pristine collection for over 3 years now, auto manage be damned!

October 10 2010 at 8:42 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Dan Woods

My procedure for filtering iTunes content is to use ratings.
I have several playlists that I use for this, that get synced to all my iDevices; "Unrated" and "Least Recently Played ✭✭½+".

When I feel like reviewing songs I play my Unrated playlist and give everything ratings; ✭✭✭✭✭ for great stuff I love and ✭✭ for stuff I don't like very much but want to keep in my library. I of course use all the other combinations of ✭'s and ½'s to rating music appropriate to my tastes.

When playing Least Recently Played, if I hear a song I don't like as much as I used to, I will mark it down.

This is a filtering technique I've used since my first iPod, stays dynamic and is still 100% compatible with Genius, Ping and most other reviewing techniques.

WRT to duplicates, I use iTunes "Display Duplicates" feature; I used to use The "Show Duplicates" Applescript but Apple's implementation is much nicer than Doug's Script.

October 08 2010 at 7:00 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Eric

I've managed to keep my library neat, even with a new installation of Windows and a migration to Mac. I have the same iTunes library file now as I did in 2004 when I started using it. (Of course, it doesn't say that, since every iTunes upgrade changes the "Created on" date.)

October 08 2010 at 6:50 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Tony Crockford

I had a similar issue, but I just used PowerTunes to manage my libraries - I created a 'clean' library and just transferred stuff I wanted, making sure that each import was metadata and artwork complete.

I also use Dupin to manage duplicates.

October 08 2010 at 6:16 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
ChuckEye

What is this "purging" and "throwing away files" that people are talking about? Storage is cheap. Through a combination of AutoRate (and previously iRate) and Smart Playlists, I can keep 30,000 songs on my computer, but a nice variety on my iPod for when I'm on the go, without sweating not having "exactly the song I need right now" or getting stuck listening to too many one-star wonders in a row.

October 08 2010 at 5:30 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
ajabudda

In order to organize my iTunes library I used 2 programs to assist me, Tune-up and identify2. Tune up helped with the music and identify2 with tagging&metadata for movies&tv shows. I took 1 week off work and spent 8 hours a day, 7 days in a row. This may sound extreme but my media collection was worth it to be able to watch/listen to music with all metadata in place. My media collection resides on an external harddrive and is backed up in 3 locations on a monthly basis. In tune-up it will scan your music and let you know which music is missing cover art and how many songs in your library have " messed up data". (missing the year,artist,album name,genre,year,track number). After going thru the music I deleted any song that was not part of a complete album. I took my music collection from 40,000 songs to 20,000 and 1000 complete albums.
Now before I add any media to my collection I pre-screen it on an external harddrive on a computer sepeate from my home theater pc. Like others I have folders for each media type(tv shows,movies,music,books) that is where I add the new media according to type. Using the 2 aforementioned programs to scan&add the information/metadata prior to addition to my media collection is the best way to organize and keep everything looking perfect in cover flow
-Andy

October 08 2010 at 3:48 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
John_stout

I use alias' to organize my media types on external drives.

October 08 2010 at 2:52 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
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