iPhone Supply Chain Shifts as Apple Ramps Up Production in India

Lineup of Apple iPhones in various colours and models.

Apple’s supply chain is undergoing a major transformation. In April 2025, China’s smartphone shipments to the U.S. fell by 72% year-over-year, reaching just $688.5 million—the lowest since 2011. This drop stands out against a 21% decrease in all Chinese exports to the U.S. The sharp fall highlights how trade tensions and tariffs are reshaping global tech manufacturing.


Apple Moves iPhone Production to India

Facing up to 145% tariffs on Chinese imports, Apple has accelerated its shift to Indian manufacturing. By 2026, the company aims to produce most U.S.-bound iPhones in India. Partners like Foxconn and Tata Electronics have already scaled up their operations to support this move. This strategy helps Apple avoid trade-related costs and secure a more stable supply chain.

Lineup of Apple iPhones in various colours and models.

CEO Tim Cook confirmed the progress, stating that over half of all iPhones sold in the U.S. this quarter were made in India. Apple also launched the iPhone 16e at a $599 price point, targeting budget-conscious consumers and boosting India-based exports.

Local Impact and Economic Ripple Effects

In China, the decline in phone exports is already being felt. Provinces like Guangdong and Henan, known for large iPhone factories, are bracing for economic challenges. Job losses and slower industrial growth may follow if production keeps shifting abroad.


Some experts view this as an early sign of a long-term structural change. These regions may now face pressure to reinvent themselves in a fast-changing tech landscape.

The Future of Global Tech Manufacturing

Apple’s pivot to India could be a blueprint for other firms. As global politics increasingly influence trade routes, supply chains must adapt. Analysts remain divided. While some praise Apple’s strategy, others warn of possible disruptions if new suppliers can’t meet demand.

Still, Apple remains confident. With $95.4 billion in Q2 revenue and a rising stock forecast, the company appears well-positioned to navigate the shifting terrain.

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