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YouTube videos now available in HTML5: Good riddance, Flash

We haven't exactly been secretive about our distaste for Adobe's Flash Player here at TUAW. Flash on the Mac has traditionally been a terrible resource hog, and while the pre-release of Flash Player 10.1 alleviated (to an extent) Flash's inordinately high CPU usage, many of us still dreamed of a golden age when Flash would be supplanted by something else, especially if that something else was HTML5.

Dream no longer, because the first step toward realizing a Flash-free internet is here. YouTube has introduced an HTML5 beta. The formerly Flash-laden site, whose popularity most likely led to the profusion of Flash on the internet within the past few years, can now be viewed without using Flash at all if you opt into the beta.

The HTML5 option is only available for browsers that support HTML5 (obviously) and h.264. Safari (version 4 and above), Google Chrome, and Internet Explorer with Chrome Frame are a few of the qualified browsers.

There are a few caveats to the HTML5 beta. Videos with ads aren't supported (awww...) – they'll play in the standard Flash player instead. There's also no support for full screen; clicking the little expander button on the lower right corner of the video will instead expand the video within the window to about double the normal size. Honestly, YouTube's full screen video has never impressed me much anyway, so this isn't a huge loss. Macworld notes that you also lose support for annotations and closed captioning, though, which might be a deal breaker for some.
Although YouTube is calling the HTML5 beta an "experiment," this is an experiment I'd encourage everyone reading this to take part in. While the pre-release of Flash Player 10.1 reduced Flash's CPU footprint considerably, using HTML5 instead results in a dramatic reduction – YouTube videos played in Safari using HTML5 never used more than 15% of my CPU. Even compared to Flash 10.1, which generally used about 35% of my CPU, that's pretty tremendous.

One other thing I've noted in my brief experimentation with the HTML5 beta: the scrubber bar on videos seems far more responsive, without any lag at all. Flash videos were very jittery when switching between different spots in the video using the scrubber bar, but the response using HTML5 is instantaneous and seamless.

I hope YouTube's HTML5 beta is a smashing success. If the biggest video site on the internet eventually abandons Flash Player, it's only a matter of time before everyone else does, too. Personally, I can't wait.

[Via Macworld]

We haven't exactly been secretive about our distaste for Adobe's Flash Player here at TUAW. Flash on the Mac has traditionally been a...
 

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SirTwist

I've personally used Opera, Firefox, IE, and Chrome. Out of them, Firefox and Chrome, from my usage, has worked the best. The best, though is Firefox. Even though I've had it crash on me, a couple of times, it's still better than most of the rest. It can be used on just about every operating system out there, and is portable, as well. With one or two additions, Firefox can be made to better than IE.

March 14 2010 at 6:54 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
cata12

This is a good move trying to find an alternative to Flash but HTML5 is still in testing and features such as advertising and full screen are not available. This discussion shall be re opened after the YouTube's experiment is over: Have a look here to read more about the subject: http://www.thehdstandard.com/hardwaresoftware-solutions-for-streaming/html5-to-compete-adobes-flash-player/

Catalin
Professional Streaming Consultant

February 02 2010 at 12:02 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
gormster

You know that the video is the same resolution no matter what size you blow it up to, right? Being full screen doesn't magically downgrade the quality. It's the same number of pixels as ever.

February 01 2010 at 5:34 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Ney

Try to do this with HTML5 : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TH7iPF1Wnfg

Again, Web without flash is like going back to the cave age era.

January 22 2010 at 4:07 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
2 replies to Ney's comment
John.B

@Ney:

What's "like going back to the cave age era" is to have some Flash app take over 100% of my CPU cores. I ought to be able to run a compiler and listen to music and browse the web at the same time on a MacBook, but if that web page happens to have a Flash applet or video running in it then all bets are off. WTF!?! Nothing else causes that, just Flash. It's gotten so bad that we all have to run FlashBlock or ClickToFlash just to take back day-to-day control of our computer's performance.

Look, we get it, you Flash developer types take it personally when people rip on Flash. But we rip on Flash because of how SH!TTY the Flash runtime runs on normal -- and even high-end -- hardware. And that's not even touching on the issue of battery life...

Adobe keeps saying, "Oh, the new version is better", but only maybe 5% better vs. the 95% improvement that's needed.

Do us all a favor. Why don't you direct some of that hurt Flash-developer-feelings blog comment rage back at Adobe for not fixing the performance problems with Flash on OS X in the first place?

January 23 2010 at 2:38 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Ney

Do us all a favor. Why don't you direct some of that hurt Flash-developer-feelings blog comment rage back at Adobe for not fixing the performance problems with Flash on OS X in the first place?

Well, Apple will not do that!!! because of Games, QuickTime, etc... Remember Adobe Premiere? Adobe learned some lessons from that!!!

January 24 2010 at 2:59 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
cjschrissouth

and you hate flash because macs cant run it........i cant see your logic

January 22 2010 at 2:32 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to cjschrissouth's comment
John.B

@cjschrissouth: "and you hate flash because macs cant run it........i cant see your logic"

This is a Mac based blog (TUAW.com = The Unofficial Apple Weblog). The Adobe Flash fanboi stuff doesn't tend go over real big around here.

January 23 2010 at 2:20 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
mrtotes

If you choose 'Open in new window' (top right) then expand the video it opens in full screen.

On the 24" iMac I don't use full screen but on the 13" MBP the quality is less of an issue.

I'm not sure why the splash page at http://www.youtube.com/html5 says full screen isn't supported.

January 22 2010 at 8:12 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
John.B

@SophT and @numpty:

Well the MP3 format has the same patent issues as H.264 but you don't see music players that don't support the MP3 format, at least not that are commercially viable.

Here's the real issue: There are basically no videos on the Intawebz in Ogg Vorbis format (the exceptions that prove the rule are possibly WIkipedia and a few lightly visited opensores sites).

There is no way in hell that either YouTube or Vimeo are going to re-rip their vast libraries to cater to the strange licensing quirks of FireFox.

Add to that, the fact that H.264 is hardware accelerated in many popular graphics cards or on-board graphics chips and Ogg Vorbis is not and likely never will be.

So what that leaves us all is HTML5 video tag support in Firefox that is restricted to an obscure, ignored codex that nobody implements; and the default for that 99.999% of the time when that that isn't available is a fallback to the universally hated Flash-based video container. (N.B. Flash also has patent issues.) And *nothing* performs worse on OS X than Flash.

So our choices are:

(1) We can continue to use the allegedly "open" Firefox and it's opensores Ogg implementation which, in the real world, means continuing to have to tolerate Flash-based video on our Macs (and, possibly one day, on our iPhones and tablets).

(2) We ditch Firefox and embrace Safari or Chrome and tolerate a much weaker plug-in interface but move farther (and more quickly) away from the scourge of Flash-based video containers.

(3) Or Firefox puts away their lily-white opensores robes and funnels some of the money Google pays the Firefox group (for the right to be the default Firefox search engine) into resolving H.264 container support in the HTML5 video tag, like the rest of the HTML5 browsers.

January 22 2010 at 1:32 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
GenoBaby

I've built Flash video players that has bookmarked cue points, closed caption, interactivity, playlist...etc. Basically things that I believe (I could be wrong) that are not capable of being done in HTML5. Also I've built players for clients that needed users to pay a fee to watch the content and the video being streamed was not (easily) able to be saved on the user's computer. Video to Video conferencing via webcam... basically what I'm trying to say is that I'm excited for HTML5 but I don't think it's going to replace or get rid of Flash (video). I feel that it's just another option.

Also... I can't live without Hulu being streamed in full screen on my MacBook Pro while working on my Mac Pro. I would hate to lose that.

January 21 2010 at 10:18 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Nourez

I'll stick with my click2flash quicktime youtube. I love how easy it is to download videos with click2flash.

January 21 2010 at 8:40 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
mikehild

Fullscreen is great when you're watching HQ or HD videos though, especially on a computer hooked up to a TV. But I agree, for all the other really low quality videos out there it just reinforces how low quality they are.

January 21 2010 at 7:48 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
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