iTunes 201: Using smart playlists to fill your portable's music library
Unless you don't listen to a whole lot of music, chances are pretty good that your iTunes music library is larger than what will fit on your iPhone. As an example, my music library is over 39 GB, but my iPhone 3G only has a 16 GB capacity -- and I have to fit apps, pictures, videos, and data into that small space, too.One way of solving this dilemma is by using iTunes's powerful smart playlists to filter your library into a size that's a little more iPhone-friendly. The following smart playlists are examples from my own setup, but the smart playlist system is flexible enough that you can do almost anything with it to filter your songs. Naturally, these tips will work just as well for any of Apple's smaller capacity players, like iPod nanos or lower-capacity iPod touches and iPads; I've focused on the iPhone only because that's what I own.
I've rated almost every song in my library, and those with 4 or 5 stars end up in a playlist called "Top Rated," or in the language of smart playlists, "Rating is greater than three stars." This represents music that I want to listen to more often, and it ensures that songs I don't like don't end up playing when I shuffle songs in iTunes. It also guarantees that only music I actually want to listen to makes it onto my iPhone.
The only problem is that my "Top Rated" playlist is still too big -- almost 23 GB. It takes a little more paring down to get music to fit on my iPhone. Therefore, I created another playlist called "Favorites" which, as you might guess from the name, represents the best of the best in my music library. I set the following conditions for the smart playlist: "Rating is five stars," "Play Count is greater than 4," and I filtered out a bunch of genres that I don't necessarily want to listen to when I'm on the go, by setting "Genre is not" to those genres.

The "Favorites" smart playlist forms the foundation of my iPhone's music library, with a few standard playlists thrown in to round it out to about 1400 songs. However, I ran into another problem with the smart playlist that I use most on my Mac, one called "Not Recently Played." In order to keep from shuffling through the same songs all the time, I built a "Not Recently Played" playlist based on my "Top Rated" playlist. "Not Recently Played" has a simple setup: "Playlist is Top Rated" and "Last Played is not in the last 1 month." The issue here is that since this playlist is built off of my "Top Rated" playlist, it's far too large to fit on my iPhone. So, in order to get that same "Not Recently Played" functionality in my iPhone's music library, I had to create yet another smart playlist.
Here's how I filtered my "Not Recently Played" playlist into a more manageable size: I created another smart playlist called "iPhone NRP" with the condition "Playlist is Not Recently Played." Nested within that playlist condition by using the (...) button on the far right, I went through and set "Playlist is" to all of the various playlists I synced to my iPhone.

This accomplishes two things: it creates a "Not Recently Played" list for my iPhone with music that I haven't listened to in a month or more, and it pares it down to only songs that are already synced to my iPhone. This playlist doesn't add any music to my iPhone that wasn't already there, but it adds a new condition (not played in the last month) that draws more functionality out of my iPhone's music library.
These are just a few examples of how you can use smart playlists to your advantage when you have a large music library that you need to fit into a smaller device. With all of the metadata iTunes puts onto songs in your library, there are nearly limitless possibilities for setting up smart playlists.
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Unless you don't listen to a whole lot of music, chances are pretty good that your iTunes music library is larger than what will fit on...
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There's many ways of sortering, I find rating all songs too much a bother, there my system is quite much simpler.
I'm using the metatag for BPM. For albums I want to be synced with my iPod Touch, I simply tag "1" in the BPM-field. (You could also use "Grouping", or "Comments").
A smart playlist sorts out all songs tagged "1". My iPod is set to sync with this.
I tagged the whole library, then removed the tag from just enough albums to fit my the smart playlist onto my 32GB iPod.
With a library of over 13,000 songs, Smart Playlists and I have become quite close.
March 22 2010 at 6:48 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyI use smart playlists to sync my iPhone 3G. I got one playlist (and had others before) that won't sync to the phone even when there is plenty of space on the phone. I got a playlist that shows me mixes over 30 mins long (these are mixes from A state of trance, if anyone has heard of it). Thing is, when I search on the phone for these mixes, they show up, they are there but the playlist won't copy. Any ideas? I tried recreating the playlist with different names which worked on other playlists but it's not doing it for this one. Thanks.
March 22 2010 at 6:35 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplySo, maybe someone here can help me with a little music problem. I'm a big discography collector, but with some bands that means I have multiple nearly identical copies of the same song, for example my library has 5 different versions of Journey's Don't Stop Believin' from different albums. Any suggestions on how to keep my iPod from syncing multiple copies like that which still let me keep my full albums intact?
March 22 2010 at 5:46 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyNot a very automated way, but I have the same issue and my solution was to use the 'only sync checked items' and uncheck duplicates from different albums.
A quick way to do this is to type the artist name into the search box, then sort either the time or title column, the former will let you keep 'live' versions checked (different song time for live vs studio 99% of the time), the latter will let you uncheck all but one easily.
HTH :)
I created a smart playlist that constantly rotates a selection of my favorites onto my iphone so that I can have new music on my iphone every day (or at least every time I sync).
I do that by building a smart playlist based on my Favorites and Recently Added lists. My smart list only includes music from those lists that I haven't played in the last 4 months and I haven't skipped in the last 4 months and then randomly limits that to a particular size that will fit on my iphone.
This allows me to have a smaller set of my favorite and new music that changes everytime I sync and also temporarily removes any music that I've skipped or heard recently.
smart/regular playlists are the key to successful management of large libraries.
I have smart playlists for each year 2000 to present and 1 each for decades 70s+older, 80s, 90s and 00s for quick access to a given time period.
all new music goes into a smart playlist for content examination; let's face it, there is rarely an album where one wants to listen to 100% of its tracks. tracks I really like get put in general "like" list and then further filtered into "mood" playlists or even a "like2009" or "like2010" playlists.
I have a smart playlist for each device (8GB Nano for the car, my 16GB iPhone, etc) where each playlist contains other playlists (mood, like, year, etc...)
yeah, it was a pain to initially set up but i am much happier for it now and the ease of management now was worth the initial setup pain.
I have dozens of Smart Playlists like this, I have them roughly filtered by rating: 4 stars, 5 stars, 4&5 stars; then sublists of stuff I've not listened to in 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and so on. I also have lists for length of song because sometimes I just want short snappy numbers. Been doing it for years, I just wish there was a way to do on the fly sub-filtering of them, kind of like search in the finder where you can add criteria and it does it on the fly and you can then save it or not.
March 22 2010 at 11:18 AM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyYeh on the fly would be cool but if you take he time to make something intense enough to warrant a smart playlist in the first place, it's probably worth saving. I would try experimenting with smart playlists being conditions of each (ie "playlist is xxx").
That's where smart playlists become really powerful because they become conditions of each other and you can get into some really in depth filtering options. (The obvious downside is you can end up with a lot of smart playlistsâbut at least you can drop them into folders.)
For my nano, I've always been frustrated by the lack of randomness when I shuffle songs. One way I found to combat this is to have a shuffle playlist of 4+ star songs that specifically excludes my "recently played" playlist (in addition to excluding songs that don't shuffle well). The real shame about setting the "ignore when shuffling" option is that you can't easily display which songs have this set in the main view, you can only see it on a song-by-song basis.
March 22 2010 at 11:14 AM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyIs there a way to split your actual iTunes library across a couple of drives? My internal hard drive on my Mac pro is getting so full I can't even download patches. I'd like to move most of my iTunes directory to my USB back up drive but leave some items on my Mac for playing when I'm on the road.
March 22 2010 at 11:11 AM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down ReplyThat gets a bit hairy but you can do it if you uncheck the "copy files to itunes media folder when adding to library" in advanced preferences. iTunes still keeps track of the files but it won't consolidate your library in one spot.
Just make sure not to play any songs that are "at home" or iTunes will complain about the file being missing. At least when you get back, those files will work again when you plug your external in. (It didn't used to work that way a few versions ago.)
I've solved this by created a separate library on my Mac. Open iTunes with Option-click in Mac, Alt-Click (I think) in Windows, and it will allow you to create a new library or open one other than the one you've been working with most recently.
There are many guides online to moving your library and your music files to an external drive. Once you have done this, and cleaned up your internal drive, reverse it by creating a new library on the internal drive and adding in the music you want from the external drive.
I'm a big album listener; I want a random mix on my iPod, but I want the entire album to be available to me. I also don't want to limit my listening to only 4 or 5 star songs;my collection is large enough that I want to revisit albums. As such, I was very happy when Apple expanded the auto-fill feature of the Nano to the rest of the line. It was much to my dismay that you could not tell it to randomly grab complete albums. So, I set to it with an AppleScript. My script asks a target size to fill and will then randomly grab complete albums from my Music Only/non-Christmas playlist. I even set it so I can choose a few artists that will be guaranteed to be on the list; I couldn't leave home without some Pink Floyd or Low available. Once its done, I just grab the playlist and copy it over to my iPod.
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