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The iPad and eBook piracy

In the week following the launch of the iPad, six of the top ten selling business-related paperbacks saw a significant spike in unauthorized downloads on BitTorrent, according to BitTorrent news blog TorrentFreak. This cohort saw average increases of 78 percent over the week prior to the iPad launch. While this data may suggest the onset of an eBook piracy revolution, such a coup is still a long ways away.

The study initially sought to track pre- and post-iPad unauthorized downloads of the top ten selling books on Amazon.com. However, that proved a difficult task, as none of them were available on public BitTorrent trackers, other P2P services, and Usenet.

The next logical step for TorrentFreak, then, was to track unauthorized downloads of the top ten business-related paperbacks from Amazon.com. Such books, according to TorrentFreak, "fit well with the demographics of iPad buyers." And of these ten, only six could be found. If this was the case with piracy of music and movies, the record companies and movie studios would be partying as if their business models were more like they were in 1999; it's relatively easy to find the current top ten songs or movies on P2P networks.

These observations speak to the significantly different dynamics between digital piracy of music, videos and books. The lack of availability of unauthorized eBook titles is due in large part to the more complex workflow involved in "digitizing" a traditional book.


In their purest traditional retail form, music and movies start off as physical media -- CDs for music, and DVDs/Blu-ray for movies. Converting, or ripping, them entails inserting a disc into a drive and using software to rip the content. Very little babysitting is required. The end-product usually comes out to an MP3 that usually weighs in at less than 10 MB, and aDivX/XviD file that usually weighs in at less than 1 GB.

While books in the EPUB format (the eBook standard the iPad uses) occupy a very small file size footprint (smaller than an MP3, most of the time), 'ripping' a physical book is much more complex and involves more legwork. Not only does the book pirate need to scan a book page by page, they also need to ensure that it's formatted in a way that's EPUB ready. If not, the end product could end up looking like a mishmash of words with a bunch of empty pages between text.

When I unboxed my first iPod, I noticed the words "Don't steal music" affixed to the clear plastic wrapping on its screen. Despite the iPad's potential to change the way we read books, I don't anticipate a "Don't steal books" disclaimer on the iPad anytime soon.

[via TorrentFreak]




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In the week following the launch of the iPad, six of the top ten selling business-related paperbacks saw a significant spike in...
 

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trishmeister

All I want to be able to do is check an ebook out of the library and read it on my iPad. I don't mind returning it in 21 days if it is due back. But I can't do this because the library ebooks are tied to Adobe Digital Editions and I have not found an app yet that will allow this and since Apple has had a "falling out" with Adobe I don't think I will be able to do this.

Does anyone know of an app that will allow me to read an epub with digital editions restrictions on it?

July 29 2010 at 3:57 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
ryan.marsh

I find it interesting that The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is not available in the Apple iBook store.

May 19 2010 at 1:12 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
crazylegsmurphy

This is the same ol' story.

Why would I legitimately buy an ebook for the same cost as a regular book, but with less than half the freedom and functionality?

I have a book that I just purchased, Carl Sagan: Demon Haunted World. It cost me $20 in the bookstore. About a quarter of the way in, I decided I wanted to get it for my iPad. Of course, it's not available in the iBookstore. So, what was my next option?

I checked around the web and it turns out that I can buy an ebook version for the same price I paid for the physical book, or I can pirate it for free.

When I am done with the physical book, I can lend it out, give it away, sell it, or put it on the shelf knowing I can read years from now.

So, where is the incentive for me to take the moral high ground? How, as a consumer am I benefiting from doing the right thing?

I personally think that ebooks should have the following to be considered worthy of purchase:

- Cheaper than physical copy
- Ability to sell the book after I'm done
- Ability to temporarily, or permanently transfer the license to someone else.
- Be able to read it on any device I own that supports that format until the end of time.

May 19 2010 at 12:43 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Twist

The main problem with pirated ebooks is that unlike pirated music or movies there is a huge loss in quality. Books converted from one ebook format to another often have formatting issues and strange breaks in both lines and pages. And books that have been scanned are even worse. I have had a love/hate relationship with PDF's since I first experienced them and currently they are at one of the lowest points they have ever reached on my list of formats I most hate (right near the bottom with doc, docx, 7zip, flac, and the worst file type ever ppt).

May 18 2010 at 3:37 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Nathan78

Take off the DRM and I'll stop torrenting my ebooks. I hate after buying a book not having the ability to copy/paste.

May 18 2010 at 3:21 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
3 replies to Nathan78's comment
Frederico

I think you will find that the theft of ebooks in direct proportion to the theft of music; i.e., only stupid people and self-entitled students think its OK to steal music; only the students (of life, inclusive) have a need to steal books.

Jobs said it a few years ago: "People don't read anymore."; thus, I assert, the market for stolen books is vastly lower than that of music; but proportionally may appear larger on its face.

I'd be willing to bet the most pirated books are technical in nature, stolen by those, well, technical in nature.

I've had to stop being friends with a man who now makes a staggering amount of money, in the high six figures per year, but still justifies stealing gigabytes of music and movies, and, apropos, technical manuals and journals -- the very things which enable him to earn his grand living. He sees absolutely no debt or obligation to the authors who've provided him the tools to exploit for his gain,, without whom he would have failed. Right bloody bastard.

And, predictably, he gets pissed off when someone pirates the software he writes. Karma has a special fate in store for such hypocrites.

Not sure if anything I've said is relevant to the post anymore, I'm just in a shitty mood because I have to actually go to an unknown number of used bookstores in the next week to find some items out of print that aren't in ePub format for my convenience.

May 18 2010 at 3:16 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Frederico's comment
airmanchairman

What you've just posted has everything to do with the piracy aspect of the article, and is the reason why it's virtually impossible to put an end to - the endless swarm of "educated fools from uneducated schools". as the late Curtis Mayfield put it in his song of the 70s "If there's Hell below, we're all gonna go..."

I find it breathtaking that those of us fortunate to go to schools where subjects like Civics and Ethics were taught in addition to the usual curriculum, enter society as the elite and the cream of the crop, and then mortgage our conscience to commit the most irrational, self-centred and debasing acts of corruption. It usually starts small, things like book theft, and ends up as the most insidious Ponzi-scam imaginable.

I work with the kind of humanity (?) that you describe, and they seem to be the majority - people that earn high five- and six-figure salaries and complain about smartphone apps costing over £5 or swearing never to pay for any software they download, or jailbreaking their phones to download paid apps for free. The same that argue vociferously for laws to enable the extra-judicial killing of burglars and the withdrawal of State benefits from those unable to find a job within a set time frame, etc. And yes, some of them are authors and publishers themselves.

You know the type - we post here regularly, with our worthless sentiments thinly-veiled, but the implications of our scarcely-logical arguments revealing the ethical scandal within.

Unlike you, I am dead sure that my rant is relevant to the article - piracy will continue for as long as self-serving hypocrisy and deceit reigns in our hearts and minds, on both sides of the mercantile transaction - the seller that tips the scales to cheat the buyer, and the buyer that does the opposite. Both pirates in my book.

May 18 2010 at 4:54 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
jbrown510

I spent a couple hours at B&N last night... Didn't buy anyhing, but I kept thinking in relative terms just how insanely inexpensive books are as a item fornentertainment or education, relative to movies or college classes for example. The point has been made before ao I won't rehash the $/hour argument.

I do think eBooks and eMags should be less expensive then thier paper breathern, but video should be WAY cheaper in both it's traditional distribution channel as well as it's digital one.

Funny though I'm MOST likely to shell out money for things I could pirate in this order:
1) software written and supported by small developer (ie. Transmit 4, Coda, 1password), but $20-40 is the range I'm willing to pay.
2) books I want to reference repeatedly

May 18 2010 at 3:09 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
hunglyka

What is the point of discussing increased piracy without considering the number of legal purchases? For all we know legal purchases are increasing faster than piracy. Or not.

May 18 2010 at 2:52 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
3 replies to hunglyka's comment
archer75

The ebooks are way too expensive. They should cost less than a paperback considering there are no materials involved, no employees needed to make the books. They can virtually go straight from the authors computer to you.

I also will not purchase ebooks with DRM. I have done that in the past and now can't read them.

May 18 2010 at 2:49 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Hobbes

While we have a business model for eBooks so different than the model for paper books there will be piracy.

I can go to a library check out a book and read it for free. Not with eBooks.

I can buy a book and share it with my family. Not with eBooks.

I can resell a book I just read. Not with eBooks.

Plus with eBooks I'm tied to a particular device/software. If I buy a book from Kindle I have to read it with the Kindle app. I can't use Stanza as far as I know, much less iBooks.

We're going to see with the publishing industry a similar movement to what happened with the music industry. They will realize that more restrictions = more pirazy, less restrictions = more purchases. It will take a while to get there, but it requires people to push this to happen.

Until then I choose FREEDOM to read my books/eBooks how, when and where I want it.

May 18 2010 at 2:49 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Hobbes's comment
4nNtt

The good news is that technical ebooks seem to be cheaper (half price) compared paperbacks. It's been awhile since I've bought a 15-20 dollar computer programming book.

It is likely that libraries will be gone sometime in our lifetime.

I think that they already see this about restrictions though. Many publishers are voluntarily not putting DRM on their epub format books sold outside the iBook Store.

May 18 2010 at 2:56 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
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