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iPhone 101: Quitting apps in iOS 4


iOS 4 makes it easy to leave apps without quitting, but what happens when you actually do want to terminate an application? Quitting applications can really help with older apps that have not been updated for iOS 4 "multitasking" and that do not properly return to the state they previously were in when resumed.

The most common type of app that fits this profile supplies Bonjour services that might not properly continue after resuming the application. Another app that reportedly has this issue is Gmail. TUAW reader Kefz writes, "Gmail does not work unless you force quit the mail application. If it is sitting in the multitasking task bar, [notifications aren't] automatically pushed to the phone...You'd have to open the mail app and have it check for new mail."

There's are two ways you can quit, according to Apple's documentation, although neither one is particularly obvious. Read on to learn what they are.

Force Quitting To force an application to quit, Apple recommends that you bring the app you want to quit to the foreground. Then press and hold the sleep/wake button for several seconds, until the Slide to Power Off control appears. Release the sleep/wake button and hold down the Home button for another 7-10 seconds. Your screen will flash briefly and you will return to the main iOS 4 Springboard home page with its icons. This method works for all operating systems from iPhone OS 3 forward, and is the preferred method listed in the iOS 4 documentation.

Removing the Application from the Recents List There's actually a much simpler approach for quitting apps, and that's to use your recent app list. Double-click the home button to display the recently accessed applications. Press and hold any of the icons shown, then navigate to the application you want to quit and tap the red circled minus button. This sends a signal to the application in question that allows it to quit. The application will be re-added to the recents list the next time you launch it.

If you continue to experience any reliability issues or if your iPhone simply isn't working right, you can always restart your phone by pressing the Sleep/Wake button for a few seconds and then sliding across to shut the phone down.

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iOS 4 makes it easy to leave apps without quitting, but what happens when you actually do want to terminate an application? Quitting...
 

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Petr Dvorak

The way that is suggested in the article has one drawback from the app programming perspective: the application does not receive the "applicationWillTerminate" callback if it is terminated this way (it is a hard "shutdown").

If the application performs any cleanup in this call or if it persists some data here, you will lose the cleanup and the persisted data... The idea is that you should not need to kill apps (theory... indeed...).

If Apple suggests terminating the apps in some way, it is good thing to follow the recommendations whenever possible.

July 29 2010 at 5:52 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Brad Failor

My i4 as well as my wife's i4, as well as every other person I have asked that has an i4 all have experienced this slowdown of performance and improvement post app shutdown through the multitasking manager.

Bottom line....multitasking needs an on/off switch or needs to be completely removed. It worked just fine before multitasking.

July 23 2010 at 11:17 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Austin

Any app that tracks GPS and still does it in background where it does not make sense, is just a badly written app. Email the author and tell them to fix it.

July 05 2010 at 12:14 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Austin's comment
Mischa Coster

TomTom does keep GPS alive in the background. And that's a good thing too, otherwise my voice instructions would be gone while opening another app in the car or, for that matter, making an outgoing phonecall...

October 24 2010 at 9:44 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Carl

I would like Apple to create a better (read: quicker) way to simply quit apps. I use Waze GPS constantly when driving (or riding in any vehicle), but I want to end it anytime I stop. Why? Aside from obvious battery life, it is also communicating real-time traffic info. If it sees me sitting in the same place for several minutes, then it alerts other Waze users that traffic isn't moving at my location and marks the road in red. Waze did design their backgrounding smarter than most (all?) other similar apps, in that it is designed to automatically shut down after 10 minutes of non-movement. However, if I parked my car and then walked somewhere for 10 minutes, of course it would typically think I'm instead in very slow-moving traffic and alert nearby users. (And of course, it's also draining the battery at the same time). I've been quitting the app from the recent apps list, as using Apple's recommended way is simply too time consuming. We need a better way, such as holding the Home button (does anyone regularly access Voice Command that way?).

July 02 2010 at 6:02 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
bcoday

I realize that everything being reported isn't stating this but it does SEEM like my iphone battery consumption is much greater when I leave a few items in the "fast switch" state. i.e. I don't manually quit them by pushing the red circle.

Is anyone else dealing with this?

July 01 2010 at 4:03 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to bcoday's comment
Nathan Sweeney

Absolutely. The battery life on my 3GS is greatly diminished from before. To be honest, if there were a way to turn off multitasking in the settings, I would do so. Phone off the charger at 2 pm, check email and a few websites (~30 minutes of usage), and off to work. By 6 pm I'm well into the 80% level. By the time I get home at midnight, I'm down into the 60% area. 30 minutes of usage and 8-10 hours of standby, and I'm down to 60%. Usually by the time I got to bed, I'm getting battery low messages.

I hope that when my iPhone 4 finally arrives, I'll have a better lasting battery.

July 01 2010 at 7:59 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
stefanie

@kkaplan Trapster is actually working on an update to help with this issue. I think a lot of location-based apps are going to have to do the same.

July 01 2010 at 2:32 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Kefz

Actually....push email with Gmail does not work unless you force quit the mail application. If it is sitting in the multitasking task bar below......mail does not get automatically pushed to the phone (iphone 4). You'd have to open the mail app and have it check for new mail.

If, however, you force quit the mail application as outlined in the article, mail immediately gets pushed to the phone.

July 01 2010 at 10:13 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Vey Por

Force quitting doesn't work on my iPhone 4. Double clicking the home button still shows the app.

July 01 2010 at 2:40 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Denis

Is it just me that's disapointed at the way it's been implemented from a user's point of view? When I quit an app, I would expect it to quit like on my Mac. I would have like to see something like double-click quits the app but leaves it running in the background while one click completely quits it. Going back to the list of running apps to find 18 of them running, I have to scroll longer to get at the app that I want than going through the screens. Maybe there's something I don't get...

June 30 2010 at 7:39 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Denis's comment
Joost Schuur

In most cases, the app isn't 'running in the background. It's suspended to the point where it doesn't require CPU cycles and doesn't use any additional battery power.

It's hard to miss when apps are still running. They'll play audio, handle location updates or let you do VOIP calls.

June 30 2010 at 10:10 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
RPF

"There's actually a much simpler approach for quitting apps, and that's to use your recent app list. Double-click the home button to display the recently accessed applications. Press and hold any of the icons shown, then navigate to the application you want to quit and tap the red circled minus button. This sends a signal to the application in question that allows it to quit."

That's actually a pretty bad way to do it. You should *first* navigate to the icon for the application you want to close, *then* press and hold the icon until the minus button appears. Doing it in the order you suggest greatly increases the likelihood of closing the wrong application while navigating to the icon you're looking for.

June 30 2010 at 6:15 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
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