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Found Footage: Project 2000 from 1988 on the direction of computing


This video has been around for quite a long time, but my guess is that you haven't seen it. It posits how future computers will used for education and literacy. Watching it you'll be taken by how much they got right and how other concepts got short shrift. One surprising thing is that it focuses almost totally on voice input and doesn't mention the concept of a touch screen interface. Instead it displays a trackball-type device with four buttons that doesn't presage multi-touch devices. A good deal of the footage was taken from 1987's Knowledge Navigator video which got a lot more play at the time.

Project 2000 includes interviews with:
  • Steve Wozniak on the start of computing in education and personal agents
  • Diane Ravitch, the past director of the Encyclopedia Britannica, on using computers to motivate students and the challenges of adult literacy
  • Alan Kay on computer simulation and visualization
  • Alvin Toffler, most known as the author of Future Shock, on text translations
  • Ray Bradbury on a variety of subjects
The most talked about topic is hypermedia, the most integrated concept in modern computing and a major building block of the World Wide Web which was six years old at the time, however the WWW isn't mentioned. Oops my mistake. The World Wide Web starting with the Mosaic browser didn't happen until 1993.

This is illuminative viewing and if you haven't seen it, I'd recommend you do so. The differences between what the speakers saw as the future and how things turned out is quite enlightening.

Thanks Eric for sending this in.



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Found Footage

This video has been around for quite a long time, but my guess is that you haven't seen it. It posits how future computers will used for...
 

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Glock23

The WWW wasn't invented until Al Gore came on the scene...........

September 10 2010 at 2:40 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Waffletower

Sorry to be pedantic regarding the history of the World Wide Web, but the first web browser was originally created on a NeXT in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee.

http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/WorldWideWeb

September 09 2010 at 10:48 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Steve M

I worked for Apple when this video was created. WonderBear just saved me the time by correcting the point that the WWW was not released into the wild until about five years later. Hypercard was the tool that they were talking about then and we (Apple) were pioneers in producing hypertext linking tools for a mass audience.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercard

The limitation to Hypercard was that internet protocol stacks (TCP/IP) were not standard in computing devices yet although Apple produced a UNIX (A/UX) version of the operating system in 1988 that had native TCP/IP at the time and we where linking to email, news readers and gopher servers (see wikipedia for more on gopher protocol) in the early 90s, again before CERN released a browser for internet servers to unify hypertext coding on servers rather than on client computers as saved local files.

On the voice-only navigation perception. We (Apple) had touch interface prototypes at the time and much of the knowledge navigator video shows the idea of a number of input tools including voice, touch and contextual agents to navigate data.

The handheld devices shown in this video were designed to be a more powerful mouse like touch device that was linking to shared computing screens like the "black board" shown in the video. The idea was that there would be a virtual network of interface tools that connected to other computing devices, that there would shared data on the network and that data interchange like XML standards would make it possible to exchange data across heterogeneous databases.

We also had developed shared and streaming video technologies using QuickTime by this point so that we were already suggesting many of the tools that you now find in a $500 iPad would be the computing note book of the future. Alan was a leader at XEROX before Apple and envisioned these types of devices in the 70s (see Dynabook).

To paraphrase our (Apple's) IBM PC ad, http://thegreatgeekmanual.com/images/geekhistory/august/welcome-ibm-seriously.jpg - Welcome iPad. Seriously.

I was very proud to buy the iPad. We spent most of the 80's and early 90's imagining that this is what the future would look like.

I went on to work for Knight Ridder in the early 90's where we were showing the following video as the prototype of the iPad. Check out the video link below - this is in 1994 and yes we used a pointing stylus because the multitouch technology was not yet precise enough to make fingers work and touch screens had problems with finger prints - both now solved.

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5258750250643711329#

I think we got most of the things we were working about right.

September 09 2010 at 4:31 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
TheCastro

The future is never what we imagine it to be, it's always cooler and lamer all at the same time.

September 09 2010 at 4:03 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Ryan

The whole speaking to your computer thing never really took off. The tech is pretty accurate for a defined set of instructions but it just isn't quite there yet, and I think people just prefer not to talk.

The giant whiteboard things have been installed in my old school which is to show that there is huge potential for tech in the classroom. Although the adoption isn't as large as I would like. We still have to pay for, and haul around textbooks that we will only be using for the year instead of a single digital device.

Note the early remnants of the iPhone/iPad cropping up in this video with the screen and a single basic input. Also, in before anyone mentions that device has a front facing camera ;)

September 09 2010 at 3:49 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
WonderBear

The World Wide Web did not exist in 1988. WWW was created by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1993 or thereabouts. The internet certainly existed in 1988.

September 09 2010 at 3:37 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
2 replies to WonderBear's comment
SjG

The internet, as such, didn't really exist until around 1989. Before that, there were networks like Bitnet, ARPANet, MILNET, and SPAN that kinda interoperated and kinda didn't. In '87, I was still having to manually route emails from Bitnet to a VAX on SPAN using the weird VAX-on-SPAN::user!caltech!cuny.edu!cern syntax.

Most people don't realize that email was around long before the internet. As was Usenet (which we called "net news" in those days).

September 09 2010 at 5:08 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Digichrome

@SJG: Wow, that is just completely false. It was the internet that made the connections between those networks possible. There are a couple of claims as to the exact birth of the Internet but it was a LONG time before 1988. Check Wikipedia for details.

September 11 2010 at 5:12 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Norman

We got many "whiteboards" in german classrooms now. Those are digital blackboards with internet access and digital pens. Reminds me of that volcano presentation!

September 09 2010 at 3:30 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Tourian A5

Wow voice control? I am at work going on TUAW, I couldn't do that with voice control. Besides, every cubicle-based workspace would be as loud as a restaurant.

The little book thingy is a little like an iPad, but only a little. Also, it reads the newspaper! How come they didn't imagine wireless data transfer to the little thing?

And finally: Wow, dude, 1988 was a really hopeful year. "A machine like this in the hands of a kid hungry for knowledge!!" Yeah right, hungry for some more SpongeBob Squarepants or Call of Duty II, perhaps.

September 09 2010 at 3:25 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
2 replies to Tourian A5's comment
JAQ

Voice-controlled computers are the Stupid Idea That Won't Die.

Everybody thinks that the computer on Star Trek was cool, but overlooks the fact that everyone on the bridge who's actually *doing* something is using a hand-operated console of some kind.

September 09 2010 at 4:29 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
dsdevries

With these features it is all about what is quicker and easier to use. Having to remember a dozen or more voice commands is not always quicker and definitely not easier than just point and click on the right button. However, just talking to your computer as though it was a real human is certainly easier and quicker in some situations. And learning a computer a view basic common voice-commands (the commands you're already used to do very quickly) is one thing, having your computer understand each and every word you say to it is a whole different ballgame.

I realize that now my iphone almost magically links the words I'm saying to it to the right persons in my address-book, no matter what language they are written in, I tend to use voice-controlls a lot more often to call someone.

September 09 2010 at 5:46 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
tuaw

Er, this is from 1988, not 1998. The WWW wasn't proposed until 1989.

September 09 2010 at 3:25 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
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