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iPads on the flight decks of Alaska Airlines aircraft

I've talked about iPads for pilots a few times here on TUAW, particularly when discussing kneeboards for the device, but our sister site Engadget just pointed me to a press release from Alaska Airlines that caught my attention.

The airline with the smiling Inuit on the tail has started a pair of initiatives called "Bye, Bye Flight Bag" that replace paper manuals (and eventually paper aeronautical charts) with iPads. The first part of the plan is underway, and the iPads are loaded with the GoodReader app and PDF versions of various flight, systems, and performance manuals as well as other materials. The manuals have been enhanced with hyperlinks so pilots can find information faster, and updates are done with a single tap on the screen instead of replacing individual pages in the manuals with new ones.

Like the iPad you may be carrying back in your comfy seat in the main cabin, the flight deck iPads are considered Class 1 electronic devices and the pilots have to stow 'em during takeoff and landing.

Alaska Airlines expects to fully pay back the cost of the initiatives in terms of reduced fuel costs from not having to carry fully-loaded flight bags, which can weigh up to 50 pounds in some cases. The airline also expects savings from fewer employee injuries since the pilots won't be lugging those hefty flight bags around.

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Alaska Airlines Pilots Go Lean And Green With iPads

First major domestic airline to use iPads to replace flight manuals
5/27/2011 9:12 a.m.

SEATTLE - As part of an ongoing effort to use technology to enhance flight safety, improve efficiency and protect the environment, Alaska Airlines is issuing iPad tablet computers to its pilots. The 1½-pound iPads replace up to 25 pounds of paper flight manuals that pilots are required to carry when they fly.

The iPads are being distributed to all Alaska Airlines pilots, a process that will be complete by mid-June. This follows a successful trial by 100 line and instructor pilots and Air Line Pilots Association representatives, who evaluated the feasibility of using iPads as electronic flight bags this past winter and spring.

Alaska Airlines is the first major domestic airline to use the iPad to replace paper manuals.

"We've been exploring the idea of an electronic flight bag for several years, but never found a device we really liked," said Gary Beck, Alaska Airlines' vice president of flight operations. "When the iPad hit the market, we took one look at it and said this is the perfect fit."

The iPads contain an app called GoodReader that is loaded with PDF versions of 41 flight, systems and performance manuals, reference cards, and other materials. The electronic manuals include hyperlinks and color graphics, enabling pilots to find information faster and easier. Updating these reference materials can now be accomplished with one tap on the iPad screen instead of the former, labor-intensive process of replacing individual pages with new ones. The iPad is considered a Class 1 electronic device, meaning it is stowed during takeoff and landing under Federal Aviation Administration regulations.

In conjunction with replacing paper manuals, Alaska Airlines is exploring the replacement of paper aeronautical navigation charts with electronic versions on the iPad, eliminating the need for every pilot to carry their own copy. The two initiatives, dubbed "Bye, Bye, Flight Bag," will save about 2.4 million pieces of paper.

The cost of the project is expected to be offset by lower paper, printing and distribution expenses and reduced fuel consumption as some weight is removed from the aircraft. Further savings are expected from fewer back and muscle injuries caused by pilots carrying flight bags that can tip the scales at 50 pounds or more fully loaded.

Note to news media: A high-resolution photograph of an Alaska pilot with the iPad on the flight deck of a Boeing 737 is available in the airline's online newsroom image gallery at www.alaskaair.com/newsroom.

Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air, subsidiaries of Alaska Air Group (NYSE: ALK), together serve 90 cities throughout Alaska, the Lower 48, Hawaii, Canada and Mexico. For reservations, visit www.alaskaair.com. For more news and information, visit the Alaska Airlines/Horizon Air Newsroom at www.alaskaair.com/newsroom.


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I've talked about iPads for pilots a few times here on TUAW, particularly when discussing kneeboards for the device, but our sister...
 

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vinny2cubes

Shedding 50 lbs per aircraft is not bogus. Over the course of thousands of flight hours on several hundred Jets the fuel savings for even one year is significant. Add the additional savings realized by not employing added staffers to "stuff" pilot mailboxes with manual revisions several times a month and the numerous back injuries and associated costs caused by lifting a 50 lb bag over the outside of the seat, you are talking about real money.

My airline swapped the metal covers on our aircraft logbooks, took out the life preservers on non-overwater aircraft, and is converting to lighter weight serving carts all in an effort to shed weight. Every pound is $$$ in added fuel burn.

We are also testing iPads on some of our international fleets.

June 01 2011 at 9:19 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Wry Cooter

I hope they are better at FlightControl than I am.

May 29 2011 at 6:26 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Flyboybob

Alaska Airlines is only loading the aircraft and company manuals into the iPads. Using the Jeppesen Mobile TC approach chart application which contains airport diagrams, departure, arrival and approach procedures, requires that the class one device be secured for takeoff and landing. This can be accomplished by using a knee pad device.

Many of the newer aircraft, Boeing 777 have electronic checklists that are built into the flight management system and can be displayed on a computer screen on the instrument panel. The normal checklist for aircraft such as the Boeing 737 fit nicely on a laminated card. I would much rather have the non-normal and emergency procedures on an iPad then trying to find the correct procedure in a dark cockpit using a paper QRH (Quick Reference Handbook). In a real emergency they are just not that quick.

The cockpit can be supplied with the same power ports that are in the passenger compartment to charge the iPad in flight and the cockpit system could be connected to a 30 minute rechargeable standby battery pack.

May 28 2011 at 6:15 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Flyboybob's comment
Ladi

As TUAW relayed as far back as February this year, the FAA has approved the iPad as a certified EFB:

http://www.tuaw.com/2011/02/13/ipad-receives-faa-certification-as-an-electronic-flight-bag/

One disruptive but beneficial feature it would bring, especially to small operators, is the ease of updating charts and new notifications for airmen (NOTAMs); as a jet co-pilot in a small charter company many years ago I alone was saddled with the tedious responsibility of receiving all the charts and procedure updates periodically by snail mail, and manually replacing all the out-of date pages in the Jeppesen airway manual.

It would help to have a backup iPad in case of failures, and also backup and restore procedures for the software on the devices for redundancy.

May 31 2011 at 5:34 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
uzerzero

I'm not a pilot nor do I work for any airlines, but shouldn't class 1 electronics in possession of the pilot be exempt from stowing? From my understanding, much of the point of stowing electronic devices during takeoff and landing is because these are critical points of the flight where something could go wrong. Passengers need to be alert to what the flight attendants are saying in the event of an emergency - being distracted during such a time or even spending a few seconds stuffing your iPad in a bag could be the difference between life and death. Not to mention that the airline doesn't want to get sued if they hit a bump on the tarmac, sending a passenger's iPad into the nearest wall or neighbor.

As for turning off electronics, as far as I know, that's still up in the air (no pun intended...). Read Boeing's analysis of EMI via PED here: http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/aero_10/interfere_textonly.html. It seems to me that the purpose of turning off/stowing all electronic devices is because the hundreds of thousands of passengers can't be trusted to know what to do in an emergency, while the several hundred pilots CAN because they're trained and certified. Even if there was some kind of interference in-flight, the pilot would be able to confirm/fix it by simply turning the device off. In relation to this article, I think it would be beneficial for Alaska Airlines to allow iPads on the flight deck to be used at all times for flight purposes.

And yeah, I agree that saving money because they don't have one, or even two 50-lb flight bags on board is kind of bogus. Maybe if every member of the flight crew had 50-lb bags that would be replaced by a single iPad... As for the glare factor that Rick Maddy pointed out, I would imagine this could be solved by using an anti-glare screen protector. All in all though, I think it's great to see older industries evolving to embrace new technology.

May 28 2011 at 4:25 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Charles

I'm not sure I like this idea. Paper maps don't run out of batteries or malfunction. Do they have a backup plan, like always carrying TWO iPads?

May 28 2011 at 3:54 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Rick Maddy

While I think this is pretty cool I have some thoughts as a private pilot.

This article (but not the Engadget article) states the iPads need to be stowed during take-off and landing. But take-off and landings are critical times for using checklists. I'm guessing these particular checklists will still need to be paper then.

Readability in sunlight and with sunglasses. The glass panels on the instrument panel are non-glare screens with a very high output that is readable in full sunlight. The iPad screens are neither.

I'd be interested to hear how using an iPad to find an emergency checklist in a time of crisis works out compared to getting the same checklist in a traditional bound manual. Without any doing any of my own tests I'm not sure which is easier.

Personally I'd prefer to carry a single iPad over a big bag full of manuals and charts. As long as the pilots aren't playing Angry Birds or surfing the web using the aircraft's WiFi this should be a step in the right direction.

May 28 2011 at 2:22 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
2 replies to Rick Maddy's comment
Rick Maddy

Oops - the press release part of the Engadget article has the part about stowing the iPads during take-off and landing.

May 28 2011 at 2:25 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
islandhopper

The iPad won't be used for the normal or emergency checklists.

They're going to replace the Ops Specs, Operations Manual, and Aircraft Manual and various other publications that comprise about 50 pounds of paper that otherwise have to be carried. There is also a Jeppesson application for replacing enroute and approach charts (another 20 pounds) ... just a matter of getting FAA approval at each airline, and then having management pony up the cash for the device and the Jepp subscription (not as easy as it sounds... esp the FAA approval.)

The screen is not an issue ... sunglasses are not an issue... the one's that would play Angry Birds are already doing that on their phones anyway.

May 28 2011 at 3:50 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Jon DunB

This is really cool.

But using fuel savings as a justification (vs. cost to reprint paper pubs each time they change or some other benefit) seems strange to me. I'd really like to know how much money they'll save per year taking 50lb off of their jets. I'm pretty sure their 737's usually take off weighing somewhere around (100k lbs...give or take 50k or so depending on how long the leg is and how much fuel is on board). I'm not convinced reducing that by 50lbs will make a big difference. Although I guess a small savings added to every flight over the course of a year might add up.

May 28 2011 at 1:50 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
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