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NYT: Chips like the A4 could cost $1 billion to design

Apple may have finally gotten the chip they wanted with the iPad's A4, but a little freedom from contracting with other chip makers didn't come cheap. In a piece about how to make silicon chips, the New York Times estimates the cost to put a chip like the A4 together at a whopping $1 billion. And that's just for a design -- actually making a state-of-the-art factory to create the chips will run you a cool $3 billion. The NYT is just estimating for all companies here -- especially with Apple's purchase of PA Semi, they probably got the design for a relative song, and they're working with contractors to actually make the chips, rather than building their own factories. So $1 billion is a higher estimate than evidence would make you suspect.

For Apple, though, whatever the purchase price is, it was worth it -- watching Jobs talking about this chip and its power conservation (the iPad will last for a month on standby!) a few weeks ago, you get the sense that he's really excited to finally be in charge of his own chip destiny rather than having to rely on Intel or another silicon company to do it for them.

And heck, even if they did spend $4 billion to make the A4, Apple can build ten more chips and separate factories to build them with all of the cash they've built up. Considering the freedom that Apple got out of their A4 design, whatever it cost was probably a check they were more than happy to write.

[Via Apple Insider]

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Hardware Apple iPad

Apple may have finally gotten the chip they wanted with the iPad's A4, but a little freedom from contracting with other chip makers didn't...
 

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Fretboard

1 Billion dollars? is that all? With the success of the iTunes and App stores, Apple will eventually see a return on their investment. Stay tuned!

http://iPadLot.com

February 23 2010 at 9:49 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Jimbo

The NYT has never been wrong about anything, ever...

February 22 2010 at 8:51 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Jimbo's comment
Mona

...just clueless.

February 22 2010 at 11:03 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
yzf600

When I read the quote from the NYT that these chips cost $1 billion to design, I busted out laughing. There is no way a chip like that can cost a billion to design.

Most players in the SOC (system on chip) business today create them from a mixture of self designed IP and 3rd party licensed IP (think ARM A9 or Mali). Typically they pay several million as a one time up front cost and a per chip licensing fee (< $2). Sometimes these IP blocks are provided "free of charge" by the silicon vendor in order to win business. The SOC maker does have to pay their own people to design the chip, as well as pay the vendor to design the chip. My point here is that all of the design costs add up to maybe 300 million for a chip, not a billion.

February 22 2010 at 6:42 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
swissfreek

People should remember this post the next time they get all incensed when iSuppli analyzes that Apple "only" spends $200 or whatever on the parts for a $500 iPhone. Non-recurring engineering costs are no joke!

February 22 2010 at 6:19 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to swissfreek's comment
yzf600

While you are right that NRE costs are no joke, Apple does have industry defying high margins on almost all of their products. People are right for pointing out that Apple's iPad/iPhone BOM is only $200. It doesn't really matter what Apple's mark up is since people are still flocking to buy their stuff up and amazing paces. Capitalism works that way, people.

February 22 2010 at 6:48 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
lassi

it's already widely known where the chip technology in a4 comes from. it was widely known before the chip name was known even. one can even point to where they bought the design AND who knows how to manufacture that chip and who they need to pay licenses to.

it's an apple branded chip more than an apple chip - there was no inventing involved, so fits ipad like a glove.

license costs are the big cost in 3rd party design socs - there's companies that would tailor you a solution happily for next to nothing if you paid them per fabbed chip(but the technology would be largely licensed, copy-pasted, and someone has to pay that stuff). quite possibly this is what was between PA and apple before?

would you like your next powerbook to be 1/8th of computing power of your current? of course not, so don't hope for armbook.. err a4.

February 22 2010 at 6:12 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
rcappo

So, will they add these to the new Macbook pros that should be coming out in the next few weeks? I would love to have an instant on computer that could get amazing battery life (at a performance hit compared to the i7/i5 CPUs that would be used when plugged in).

February 22 2010 at 5:48 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to rcappo's comment
Anthony

Instant-on does not require a totally different processor with a totally different processor. It uses the same processor with software that is loaded onto a built-in flash memory chip on the motherboard. The A4 is a totally different architecture (ARMv7) with its own graphics core, which would not be easily designed into a motherboard like that in a MBP. Apple would also have to design software built to run the MBP, which would be need to be totally different from the iPhone/iPod Touch/iPad OS due to the lack of a touchscreen. Since Apple likes to design everything in-house, it would not license software like Splashtop. That would make it much more expensive to design and maintain, not to mention buy, than it would be worth.

February 22 2010 at 6:09 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
craig.cottingham

"actually making a state-of-the-art factory to create the chips will run you a cool $3 billion."

That's if you're building your own fab. It's a lot cheaper to contract with an existing fab to produce your chips.

February 22 2010 at 5:26 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
david

I was under the impression that the A4 is just a modified Tegra 2. Why would Apple completely reinvent the wheel?

February 22 2010 at 5:08 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
2 replies to david's comment
Anthony

It's not exactly a modified Tegra 2. The Tegra 2 actually has a graphics core designed by nVIDIA. The A4 is nothing more than an Apple-branded ARM Cortex A9 MPCore with the ARM Mali graphics platform. They didn't design the chip. They simply licensed and rebranded one, which is MUCH cheaper than $1 billion.

February 22 2010 at 6:01 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
david

Thanks for the clarification.

February 22 2010 at 6:14 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
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