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Vintage Apple-1 up and running

An original Apple-1 sprung back to life during a presentation at the Polytechnic University of Turin in Italy this week. Hand-built by a then young Steve Wozniak, the vintage computer was purchased by Mark Bogle for US$211,000 as part of a high-profile Christie's auction. Despite its age of 35 years, the computer booted smoothly with the help of an oscilloscope to check the wave function of the clock, an NTSC monitor to display text and a MacBook Pro to send a simple BASIC program to the Apple-1's BASIC interpreter. Much to the amusement of the crowd, the Apple-1 displayed the words Hello Polito, a charming reference to the Polytechnic University.

[Via Engadget]



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An original Apple-1 sprung back to life during a presentation at the Polytechnic University of Turin in Italy this week. Hand-built by...
 

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JKT

Does the picture look fake to anyone else? The colors are hyper saturated and most sections look computer-generated clean.

May 11 2011 at 11:38 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
3 replies to JKT's comment
William

Is there any video of an Apple I working? I'd love to see what the display looked like.

May 11 2011 at 1:57 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Dreamwriter

Apparently some people don't realize the rarity and historical significance. The Apple I was the first microcomputer aimed at consumers - there were only a very few microcomputers before it, and they were sold as kits where *everything* had to be put together manually, including soldering chips onto boards. Those earlier computers were also designed to be operated by flipping a bunch if switches and watching a few LED lights, if you wanted a display you had to create the electronics for it yourself and program in support for it (using the switches and lights). Same with keyboard input. The Apple I was designed from the get-go to work with a television set and a keyboard. Think of it the same as buying one of the Wright Brothers' first airplanes or Alexander Grahm Belle's first telephones.

And they are extremely rare - Apple manufactured something like 200 of the devices. Then shortly afterwards they released the Apple II, and offered a deal: send in your Apple I and get a discount on your Apple II (and Apple reused the parts that were sent in). So to still have one, complete, in working condition, is super rare.

May 11 2011 at 1:05 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to Dreamwriter's comment
Doug

Yeah, SUPER rare!

Woz personally told me on the phone in 1978 that, even at THAT time, probably less than FIFTY were still in existence, due to the "buy back" program. The ones that were traded in were LANDFILLED (!!!!!)

Wouldn't you LOVE to know where THAT stash is?!?

Note to anyone else who has an Apple 1. BEFORE YOU TURN IT ON, make sure the bolts that hold the big LM309K 5V regulator (the one with the heatsink) have not CORRODED, because that is the "ground reference" for the LM309, and if that is insulated from the rest of the circuit ground (oxide, or corrosion, is a VERY good insulator!!!), the 5V power supply bus will "float" up to whatever your transformer is supplying (usually 12-18V). THIS CAN CAUSE INSTANT DEATH TO EVERY SINGLE CHIP ON THE BOARD!!!!

Similarly, if your Apple 1 hasn't been turned on in a decade or more, REMOVE the chips (carefully, and avoiding ALL static!), making sure you note where they came from, place them into some anti-static foam. Don't forget to unplug the cassette interface from the connector, too), then find someone with a "Variac" (adjustable transformer), and, starting from zero, SLOWLY increase the AC power supply voltage to the unit (pausing for several minutes at several steps along the way), until you reach 120VAC into the AC input of your power supply. Then, let it sit like that for SEVERAL (like 12) hours. This will "re-form" those big electrolytic capacitors. THEN, after verifying that the +5, -5, +12 and -12 (IIRC) DC supplies are accurate to within a half volt or so, and, then, switching to AC on your meter, that there is less than half a volt of "ripple" on those supplies (an oscilloscope is actually better for this, because you can actually see the ripple. Beware if the ripple has little "tits" on the crests of the sine-wave. That is the sign of an electrolytic capacitor that is getting ready to fail!).

THEN, and ONLY then, turn off the power, and WITH THE CHIPS STILL REMOVED, but the VARIAC "out of the system", try applying power in the normal fashion (simply "flipping it on"). Turn it back off, then back on, several times (leaving it "on" for about 30 seconds each time). Then, turn it back on, and repeat your voltage checks. THEN TIGHTEN THE BOLTS ON THE LM309K 5V regulator YET AGAIN (to make the star-washers on the back of the board "dig into" the ground traces again). THEN, and ONLY then, you can replace your ICs and the Cassette Interface board, and, crossing your fingers and everything else that you can cross, apply power.

Good luck!

May 13 2011 at 10:19 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
adrian

TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS?!

May 11 2011 at 12:30 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
1 reply to adrian's comment
Doug

Yeah, I've GOT to sell my Apple 1!!!!!

YOW!

May 11 2011 at 7:52 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Thomas Platt

I love apple, lord knows I do. I also love history. I also collect interesting things, among them a 1500 year old oil lamp because I see value in the past. Still, I hope this guy finds a use for his $211,000 calculator. I think the Woz would agree that this money could have been better spent. To each their own, it's not my money, after all. It is nice to see that it still works, though I couldn't imagine why it wouldn't, barring having been powered on during a flood. I have an original 1979 walkman if anyone wants to offer me a new house for it, by the way...

May 11 2011 at 12:00 PM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
Level 5

Not just a piece of Apple history, not just a piece of computer history, not even just a piece of technology's history, one of the first ever PC's for the home. Human history. Saw it on Engadget yesterday, but still a mesmerizing story.

May 11 2011 at 10:11 AM Report abuse rate up rate down Reply
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